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Fertility & IUI

Infertility Treatment & IUI in Erode

குழந்தையின்மை சிகிச்சை · கருத்தரிப்பு ஆலோசனை · ஐ.யூ.ஐ

Not conceiving after trying for a year is common, and in many couples the cause can be found and treated. Dr. Jayanthi Prabakaran offers compassionate fertility evaluation and IUI treatment at Abishek Hospital, with over 500 conceptions through IUI.

When to seek help

See a doctor if you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success, or 6 months if the woman is 35 or older. Do not wait if you are over 40, if periods are irregular or absent, or if you already know of a condition that can affect fertility, such as PCOS, endometriosis, blocked tubes, a past pelvic infection or surgery, or a low sperm count.

What causes infertility?

Roughly one third of cases are due to the woman, one third to the man, and the rest to both partners or no cause being found. Age matters too.

In women

  • ovulation problems, such as PCOS or thyroid disorders
  • blocked fallopian tubes
  • endometriosis
  • fibroids or other uterine problems

In men

  • low sperm count
  • poor sperm movement
  • abnormally shaped sperm
  • infections, varicocele and lifestyle factors

Your fertility evaluation

The evaluation looks at both partners and is done step by step:

  • a detailed history and examination of both partners
  • ovulation checks: cycle history, hormone tests and follicle monitoring by ultrasound
  • a pelvic ultrasound
  • a semen analysis, a simple and painless first test for the man
  • an assessment of the fallopian tubes, when needed
  • thyroid, blood sugar and other tests, as indicated

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the cause, your age and how long you have been trying. It may include:

  • lifestyle changes and timing intercourse around ovulation
  • medicines to induce ovulation, with monitoring
  • treatment of the underlying problem, such as PCOS, thyroid disease, endometriosis or infection
  • IUI (intrauterine insemination)
  • surgery in selected cases, including laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery

What is IUI?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) places specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation. It is a short, simple procedure, similar to a Pap smear, and does not need anaesthesia.

IUI may help when there is

  • unexplained infertility
  • mild male-factor infertility
  • ovulation problems
  • a problem with the mucus at the cervix

How it works

  1. Ovulation is monitoredWith or without ovulation-inducing medicines, using ultrasound checks.
  2. The semen sample is preparedThe healthiest sperm are separated in the laboratory.
  3. InseminationThe sperm are placed in the uterus with a thin catheter. You rest briefly and then go home.
  4. Pregnancy testAbout two weeks later.

Success depends on age, the cause of infertility and the number of cycles tried, and Dr. Jayanthi Prabakaran will give you honest, individual expectations. Over 500 conceptions through IUI have been achieved under her care.

When IUI may not be enough

IUI works for many couples, but not for everyone. Other treatments, such as IVF or ICSI, may be needed in situations like blocked fallopian tubes, severe male-factor infertility or advanced age. Your doctor will explain honestly whether IUI is likely to help you and what the next steps would be.

Simple things that improve your chances

  • Reach and keep a healthy weight.
  • Take folic acid daily, starting before conception.
  • Stop smoking, tobacco and alcohol, both partners.
  • Limit caffeine and stay moderately active.
  • Learn your fertile days, and have intercourse every one to two days around ovulation.
  • Manage stress and sleep well.
  • Avoid unproven remedies. Ask your doctor first.

Infertility can be emotionally tiring. We treat every couple with privacy, respect and patience, and we encourage both partners to come together.

Questions answered

Frequently asked questions

How long should we try before seeing a doctor?
Twelve months if the woman is under 35, and six months if she is 35 or older. Go sooner if periods are irregular or you know of a condition that affects fertility.
Does my husband also need tests?
Yes. In about half of couples a male factor contributes, and a semen analysis is a simple, painless first test.
Is IUI painful?
No. Most women feel little or no discomfort, perhaps mild cramping. It takes only a few minutes and does not need anaesthesia.
How many IUI cycles are usually tried?
Many couples are advised to try up to three or four well-timed cycles if tests suggest IUI is suitable. Your doctor will review the plan after each cycle.
What is the difference between IUI and IVF?
In IUI, sperm are placed in the uterus and fertilisation happens inside the body. In IVF, eggs are collected, fertilised in a laboratory and the embryo is placed in the uterus. IVF is a more complex treatment and is advised in specific situations.
Can PCOS be treated so that I can get pregnant?
Yes. Most women with PCOS can conceive with lifestyle changes, ovulation-inducing medicines and monitoring, and sometimes IUI. Read about PCOS treatment.

Book a consultation with Dr. Jayanthi Prabakaran

Message us on WhatsApp, call, or walk in during clinic hours. Emergency care is available 24/7.